By an Associate.
Continuing the narrative that began here.
The colonel’s fortunes seemed to be at a peak. Fortune, however, is not known for her constancy. Some weeks later, ships arrived from England bearing soldiers and officers. What had been an American conflict was now all-out war between England and France, and the officers newly arrived from England bore new orders which made the lowliest English lieutenant the superior of any colonial officer whatsoever. Washington’s pride could not submit to such humiliating conditions. He resigned his commission and retired to his estate at Mount Vernon, whither Parson Weems and I accompanied him. By this time, I should mention, Washington had grown to exactly my height, so that in the most literal sense we saw eye to eye.
Mount Vernon was certainly a different world for me. Accustomed to a solitary life on the frontier, I found myself on a plantation almost as big as the city of Williamsburg, and one with a large population of slaves. I must own that I had never thought much of slavery one way or the other, as there had been no slaves on the frontier; but the more I lived among them, the harder I found it to understand how these men, women, and children, with hearts and minds and wills, could be accounted as property. Washington seemed to accept the institution of slavery without a thought; I supposed that a lifelong acquaintance with it had taught him to accept it as part of the order of nature. Not until many years later would I discover how mistaken I had been.
Life at Mount Vernon was easy and pleasant—so easy and pleasant, indeed, that I wondered what I was doing there. Parson Weems spent his days composing tracts against the papists. I read the books in Washington’s library, walked along the river, ambled through the gardens, and generally made myself comfortably useless.
Washington occasionally persuaded me to join him in equestrian exercises. He was passionately fond of horses, and he was a master of all departments of the art of riding except for the matter of staying on the horse. This latter skill eluded him, but he took his tumbles good-naturedly.
The arrival of General Braddock put an end to our indolence. He came to Mount Vernon in February and was, of course, treated with Washington’s wonted hospitality. After a generous dinner, we sat and shared a bottle of Madeira, and Braddock revealed the reason for his visit.
“Washington,” he said, “your reputation has reached my ears, as indeed it has reached the ears of every Englishman, in the colonies or at home. The stunning success of your previous expedition could hardly have been improved upon, unless indeed you had defeated the French instead of the other way around. When I arrived in Virginia, I immediately inquired after you; and when I was told that you had resigned your commission, you can hardly imagine my disappointment, or my anger at the muddleheaded fools in London whose insulting ignorance deprived me of the finest officer in the colonies. I have come to rectify that grievous mistake. I am leading my army against Fort Duquesne in the spring. If you will consent to accompany me as my aide-de-camp, you will have your rank of colonel with undisputed authority over all officers in my army, myself only excluded. I believe that with your expert knowledge and brilliant strategic mind, we shall—um, we shall—um—”
The general stopped and appeared to be listening intently.
“Is something wrong, sir?” Washington asked.
“You didn’t hear, just now, a sound that might possibly be described as ‘lowing,’ did you?”
“I don’t believe so,” Washington answered. He glanced at me and Parson Weems, and we both shook our heads.
“Ah. Very good,” said Braddock. “One can never be too careful. As I was saying, I have no doubt that we shall defeat the French if I have you by my side, whereas I make bold to say that without you I do not believe it can be done. Will you accompany me?”
“My duty and my inclination both point to the same conclusion,” replied Washington. “I must answer in the affirmative; it is my duty as a Virginian, and it is my pleasure as a soldier. This life of farming is an honorable profession for a gentleman, but for a soldier it must always seem a life of indolence and sloth. I have heard the bullets whistling, and believe me, there is something charming in the sound.”
“Yes!” Braddock agreed vehemently. “Yes!—they whistle ‘All in a Garden Green’!”
“In my last encounter, it was ‘Lillibullero.’ ”
“Probably a difference in the North American climate.” Braddock stood and extended his hand across the table. “Your hand, sir,” he said. Washington stood and took Braddock’s hand, and the agreement was sealed.
“One condition I should like to add,” Washington said as he sat back down. “I should feel much more confident if Mr. Gist and Parson Weems came with us. Parson Weems’ tracts are very effective weapons of the spirit, and Mr. Gist has an unrivaled understanding of the cardinal directions.”
“Splendid!” said Braddock. “I myself have always had difficulty with east, so it will be very useful to have an expert on hand.”
General Braddock accepted Washington’s invitation to stay at Mount Vernon that night. Early in the morning, just after dawn, I was awakened by a loud pounding from very nearby in the house. Tossing a robe over my nightshirt, I dashed out into the hall to find that Braddock had procured a hammer from somewhere and was pounding a nail through a brass plaque into the door of his bedroom. He stepped back to admire his handiwork, and I was able to read the words engraved on the plaque:
At this moment Washington appeared, already fully dressed, saying, “Good morning, general. I trust you slept well.”
“Quite soundly,” Braddock replied. “I hope I have not got you out of bed too early, but I wished to lose no time in expressing my gratitude for your hospitality.”
“Not at all. I have always thought that gratitude ought to be promptly expressed, or—”
“—or it is as good as a cucumber!” Braddock finished, and the two men clasped hands. “Truly a man after my own heart!”
Several months still had to elapse before General Braddock’s planed expedition. He wanted to wait until the spring floods had subsided before he set out. Washington occupied that time in having one of his slaves teach him how to play the mandolin, which he thought would give him a tactical advantage over the French; but as far as I know nothing ever came of this scheme.
We set out in June with a large force and a cumbersome baggage train, which meant that the Indian trail had to be broadened considerably to accommodate us. Washington was of less use in this regard than I had hoped. If a grove of cherry trees stood in the way, Washington could be relied upon to demolish them expeditiously; but it was vain to try rousing his enthusiasm for an oak or a maple or a beech, for no matter how valiantly he tried to bring on his mania, he was worth no more than any other soldier with an axe.
“Nevertheless,” said Braddock one evening as he dined with the officers, “it is imperative that we make quick progress, both for the sake of expelling the French as quickly as possible and so that Jeremy will not catch up with me.”
“Jeremy?” Parson Weems asked.
“My mortal enemy,” Braddock explained.
“And this Jeremy,” I asked, “wouldn’t happen to be a mule, would he?”
“No, sir,” Braddock replied. “An ox—the most fiendishly devious and diabolically wicked ox ever bred.”
Parson Weems gave me a slight smile; Braddock’s English officers pretended not to be paying attention.
Washington, however, responded immediately. “I know but too well what you mean. I myself have been pursued from my youth by a mule named Irving. He lives to deepen my sorrows—”
“—to blast your victories—”
“—and to hound me into an early grave. And yet—”
“—And yet he is not visible in the strict sense! By Jove, Washington, I was certainly right about you! It has been my observation, sir, that all great military commanders are pursued throughout their careers by the forces of envy and malice, personified in malevolent invisible animals. It is almost the proof of a commander’s greatness. Ah, Washington, what shall we not accomplish together?—But for the present we require a plan, and for that I hope we may rely on your wisdom.”
“What wisdom I have, though I am very much your junior in age and experience, is at your disposal,” said Washington.
“Then let us clear the table, bring in more Madeira, and discuss our strategy,” Braddock responded.
In a few minutes the table was cleared, and Braddock’s officers unrolled a long chart consisting of a circle marked “
“We are here, and the French are there,” Braddock explained. “My plan was to take our whole army from here to there, crush the French, and place ourselves there. But I should like to have your opinion.”
“If you will take my advice,” Washington said, “you will leave most of your force and equipment behind and attack the French with half our army at most.”
“An intriguing suggestion,” Braddock remarked. “What is your reasoning?”
“Elementary strategy,” said Washington. “The French will be expecting us to attack with a large force. By attacking them with a small force, we take them completely by surprise. The Stratagemata of Frontinus are full of such ruses, which among the ancients invariably met with success.”
“By Jove, what a remarkable military mind you have! Yes, I see how such a deception might put the fear of God into the papists! We shall put your plan into effect tomorrow morning.”
Accordingly, the next morning the army was divided into two parts, the greater part remaining with the baggage train to follow the lesser part at a slower pace. Braddock and Washington and I would lead the lesser part over the Indian trail on horseback; Parson Weems, at Washington’s insistence, came with us, but mounted on a docile old mule, as he did not consider himself much of a rider.
“I have named him ‘Irving,’ ” Parson Weems confided in me.
“You are a strange and cruel man,” I told him.
The main difficulty with making our expedition on horseback was keeping the general and the colonel on the horses. After a number of failures on the part of one of the officers, I took over the duty of helping Washington mount. After considerable effort, I would at last succeed in getting him up one side of the horse, only to hear him land with a thud on the other side. Braddock’s valet had much the same trouble with his master. When we did get our two commanders mounted, we seldom went three miles without losing one of them on the side of the trail.
Each morning the camp awoke to the sound of the commanders nailing brass plaques to trees, and two mules were delegated especially to the task of carrying the sacks of plaques and nails.
We had made good progress by the beginning of July, and we were probably within two days’ ride of Fort Duquesne when the French suddenly fell upon us.
They appeared all at once from both sides of the trail, and it was evident immediately that there were far more of them than there were of us. The battle might have been a rout from the beginning, except that we had no avenue of escape in any direction. Washington fell off his horse immediately, or rather his horse shot out from under him and tore away into the woods. (These words “shot out from under him,” taken verbatim from Washington’s later dispatch, would later be widely misinterpreted.) In the confusion, we did our best to get Washington mounted on another horse. Immediately he galloped off again, urging the men to press forward toward the west. A moment later, Braddock sailed by, urging the men, “Back! Back toward the thingy!”
“East?” I called out.
“Good man, Gist!” cried Braddock as he fell from his horse.
I ran to him and gave him what assistance I could.
“Do you hear those bullets whistling ‘Lillibullero’?” he shouted as we mounted him on another horse. “By Jove, Washington was right!”
I had no heart to tell him that it was Parson Weems again, and at any rate he had already galloped into the thick of the battle.
With the two commanders giving opposite commands, and the French pressing in from all sides, the men were desperate, and the battle was turning into a massacre. Perceiving, however, a gap in the French encirclement toward the east, I rounded up the dozen men nearest me, and by our shouts we attracted more; and we were able to press through and begin what was perhaps too panicked and disorderly to be called a retreat, but was at least better than the massacre we were leaving behind us.
It seemed that we half-walked, half-ran for hours, turning as we could to fire on any pursuers. Eventually the French gave up the pursuit, since they could gain nothing by it. We began to regroup. I found that Parson Weems had made it on his mule, and somehow the two mules bearing the brass plaques had followed him. Washington was on foot and could not say where his horse had gone; but Braddock, who by the men’s accounts had always placed himself where the fighting was thickest, was gravely wounded, borne on the back of some horse or other. When it seemed clear that we were out of harm’s way for the moment, we stopped and let down General Braddock to see what could be done for him.
“Please don’t waste your efforts on me,” he told me when I had a look at his wounds—and indeed, though I said nothing, I could see that any effort would be wasted. “Washington will lead you back. Where is Washington?—Ah, there.—Washington, my boy, my career comes to an end here, but yours is just beginning. You know what to do now. Write the dispatch! The battle is lost, but write the dispatch and the war is won! It’s not whether you win or lose, Washington—it’s the dispatch!”
Those were his last words for some time. He slipped away from the conscious world for a quarter-hour or so, during which I told Washington frankly that there was nothing I could do, nor could our surgeon have done anything more had he not been killed in the battle.
The next time Braddock’s eyes opened, he seemed not to see us at all. From the smile on his face, I believed he was already seeing sights far more splendid. He spoke only four more words: “I’ve beaten you, Jeremy!” Then he passed out of our world.
We buried Braddock under a great white oak. Washington gave a moving oration in memory of all our fallen; about Braddock in particular he said only, “The world has lost a hero, but I have lost a friend.”
Then, as our fife-player whistled an appropriate dirge (he had lost his fife in the battle), Colonel Washington nailed a brass plaque into the oak tree above Braddock’s grave:
To be continued in Chapter 4. Or you can order the whole book now and spare yourself the wait.



