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Smith-Corona Galaxie 12
Smith-Corona Sterling, 1965

Transcribed below. The typewriter is a Smith-Corona Sterling from 1965.

Where the Tab Key Goes.

Martin the Mess, our frequent correspondent,
has asked a very reasonable question:

“Why are the Tab and Backspace keys on the opposite sides of their usual placement with relation to the main keyboard? Or perhaps the better question is, why didn’t that convention stick around? It kinda makes sense to have the button that shifts focus several spaces to the right be on the right, while the button that shifts back to the left is on the left.”

The answer is that standards have their limits.
Even today, we have not standardized
the extra keys on the computer keyboard.
The letters and the numbers are the same,
but when it comes to other keys, they vary.
The layout on a Macintosh will differ
from what you find on Windows keyboards—and
the Windows keyboards disagree themselves.
And as for Linux keyboards, they’re controlled
by a text file, like everything in Linux,
so who knows what you’ll find when you sit down
at any random Linux user’s laptop?

Typewriters were similarly variable.
With rare exceptions, QWERTY was the rule
for letters, but there never was a standard
for tab or backspace, or the other keys
controlling the more esoteric functions.
The cheaper models had no tabs at all,
and even backspace wasn’t guaranteed.
Where they exist, the placement you observe—
backspace at left and tab at right—is common.
The opposite is less so, but it’s found.
Another arguably better place
for the tab key is up above the keyboard
as if it were a mirror of the space.

Would it be better if we had one rule,
one standard from the ISO for keyboards,
instead of this diversity? Perhaps.
But we have reached a working compromise.
The letter keys are everywhere the same;
the other keys have freedom to adapt
to different dimensions of the keyboard,
depending on the use for which it’s made.

But, yes, it would be better if the tab
and backspace were reversed on modern keyboards.
And if your current laptop runs on Linux,
well, go ahead and do it. Nothing stops you.

Comments

  1. Charles Louis de Secondcat, baron de La Brèede et de Montesmiaou says:

    I found myself more interested in discovering what exactly the “Mar. Rel.”* and “All Clear” keys are supposed to do, as I find them sadly absent from my laptop’s keyboard.

    Though perhaps if I had a linux, I could add them and find out?

    *Marriage Releaser? Martian Relabeler? Margarin Relocator? Marxist Reliquary ? Really, it could be anything.

    • Dr. Boli says:

      They are both things a mechanical typewriter can do that a word processor cannot. With the margin release, you can decide that this line alone will go beyond the right margin, or will start before the left margin. With the “all clear,” you can get rid of all the tab stops at once without going into a menu or taking them off the ruler one by one.

      To be fair, Microsoft Word has had only forty years to try to reach feature parity with a manual typewriter. It may happen any year now.

      • Occasional Correspondent says:

        WordPerfect 5 for DOS, vintage 1994, could do margin release — [Shift][Tab] was the key combination.

  2. von Hindenburg says:

    I always assumed that most modern keyboards have the backspace on the right so that it can be easily reached when a person is in ‘Calculator Mode’, concentrating on using the number pad and doing everything with their right hand.

  3. Belfry Bat says:

    By the Mess’ principles, should not the manual Carriage Return/Line Feed ALSO be mounted to the left of the drum?

    • Belfry Bat says:

      Please forget, I just remembered

      • Dr. Boli says:

        L. C. Smith standards had the carriage-return lever on the right-hand side until the 1930s. It was one of the adjustments you might have to make if you changed jobs: now you return the carriage with your right hand.

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